He maha ngā toa hanga e tae ana ki te taumata kotahi: kei te tipu haere tonu ngā nama tapahi laser, ka tae mai ngā wāhanga i muri i te wā i oatitia, ā, ka pātai tetahi mēnā kua tae ki te wā hei hoko mīhini. He māmā noa te ahua o te pātai, engari ko te whakautu kei runga i ētahi tau kua pā ki te nuinga o ngā toa. E whakaatu ana tēnei aratohu me pēhea te kimi i tō wā whakahoki moni, ko ēhea ngā painga huna kei roto i te whakatau, me te wā ko te tuku mahi ki waho te kōwhiringa atamai tonu.
He aha te utu tūturu mō ngā ratonga tapahi taiaho
Ko te utu mō ngā ratonga tapahi taiaho he utu mō ia haora mīhini, mō ia wāhanga, mō ia rau rānei, engari kei muri i ia utu he utu mō ia haora. I runga i te rohe, te rauemi, me te mīhini, he maha ngā wā ka utua e ngā toa mahi he utu tata ki te $9Tuhinga ka whai mai $200 ia haora mīhini mō tapahi whakarewa, me ngā utu iti ake i ngā rohe he iti ake te utu mō te mahi me te pūngao.
Ko te utu whakaheke he wāhanga noa iho o te nama:
⦿ Ka hokona anō ngā rauemi me te tāpiri i tētahi utu tāpiri hei utu i te hoko, te rokiroki, me te para.
⦿ Ka utua he utu whakatū me te utu hōtaka mō ia mahi, ā, ko ngā ota iti ka iti rawa te utu.
⦿ Ka nui haere te utu mō te utanga, te tākai, me ngā utu tere, inā koa mō ngā tauira tauira tere.
⦿ Ko ia wāhanga kua whakakahoretia, kua tomuri rānei, he nui te wā e pau ana ki te whai, ki te mahi anō, ki te tatari rānei.
Kotahi te huarahi hei tiro i te tauine: he toa e hoko ana i te 60 hāora o te tapahi i ia marama i $130 te haora e pau ana mō te $7,800 ia marama, i mua i te utu mō ngā rauemi me ngā utanga. Ko taua tatauranga anake kei roto i te awhe o te utu pūtea ā-marama mō te reihi muka whakauru, waenga-whānui rānei. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi tohutoro mō te utu mō taua mīhini, tirohia he aha te utu mō te mīhini tapahi laser.
Te huri i ngā nama nama ki ngā hāora mīhini
Kāore e maha ngā kaihoko e whakarārangi i ngā hāora mahi ki runga i te nama, nō reira me whakatau tata pea koe. Wehea ngā utu tapahi ki te utu hāora a te kaihoko mēnā ka whakahuahia e rātou tētahi, tonoa rānei kia rua ngā kaihoko kia whakahuahia he utu mō te marama o ngā wāhanga i runga i te kaupapa hāora mīhini. Ko ētahi toa ka whakahaere noa i ētahi tuhi mā te pūmanawa kōhanga hei tiki i ngā wā tapahi. Ahakoa he tatauranga matawhānui, he nui hei whakanoho i a koe ki te awhe tika.
Ngā Paepae Whakapaunga ā-Marama mō te Tukunga Mahi ki Waho
Ko te tohu pai rawa atu mō te whakahokinga moni ko te nui o te moni e pau ana i a koe ki te tapahi i ia marama. Kei te whakamahi te ripanga i raro nei i te utu tāutanga mō te tata ki $90,000 me ngā utu whakahaere o roto tata ki te hauwhā o te reiti ka tukuna ki waho.
| Te Whakaiti i ngā Whakapaunga ā-Marama | Utu Noa mō te Tāutanga ~$90,000 | Whakataunga Noa | Measurement |
|---|---|---|---|
| I raro iho i te $2, 000 | He onge noa iho i roto i te roanga o te wā e whai hua ana te mīhini | Me mahi tonu ki waho te mahi | Tekau mā rua marama o te tapahi i ngā nama |
| Taipitopito $2,000 ki $5, 000 | Tata ki te 2.5 ki te 5 tau | Rohe; ko te wā arahi me te uara tauira te whakatau | Te wāhi o ngā ota i whakaroahia te tatari mō ngā wāhanga |
| Taipitopito $5,000 ki $10,000 | Tata ki te 1 ki te 2.5 tau | I te nuinga o te wā ka toa te whakataetae ā-whare | Te au o ngā whakapaunga ā-marama i te tau kua hipa |
| Neke atu i te $10,000 | He maha ngā wā tata ki te tau | He take pakari mō roto i te whare | Te tapahi i ngā hāora i hokona ia marama |
Whakamahia ngā utu whakaheke, kaua te uara nama katoa, ina whakanoho koe i a koe ki te ripanga. Ahakoa pēhea, kāore ngā rauemi ka hokona e koe e kiia he penapena, ahakoa e kiia ana te pikinga rauemi a te kaihoko. Tirohia te ia me te toharite: ko te toa e rua ngā whakapaunga ki waho i roto i te tau e hoko ana mō te wāhi e anga atu ana, ehara i te wāhi o mua.
Tauira Mahi Wā Whakahoki
Anei te tātaitanga katoa mō te toa whakaahua i runga ake nei. Whakakapia ia rārangi ki ō ake tatauranga; he mea nui ake te tikanga i ēnei uara.
| Raina (toa whakaahua) | Per Marama | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Te tapahi i waho o nāianei: 60 hāora i $130 | $7,800 | Ko ngā utu tapahi anake, kāore i te whakaurua ngā rauemi |
| Te utu whakahaere i roto i te whare: 60 hāora te roa $31 | −$1,875 | Te hiko, te āwhina hau, ngā taonga whakapau, te tiaki, te kaiwhakahaere |
| Ngā utu pumau o roto: te wāhi, te inihua, te pūmanawa, te ratonga | −$800 | Whakaritea ki tō whare |
| Te penapena kupenga ia marama | $5,125 | I mua i te pūtea |
| Te utu tāuta: mīhini, pūwero, tango, tāutanga | $90,000 | Kotahi te wa |
| Whakahokinga ngāwari | Tata ki te 18 marama | $90,000 ÷ $5, 125 |
Ko te utu whakahaere i roto i te whare tata ki te $3Ko te utu mō ia hāora e kapi ana i te hiko, te āwhina hau kōpeke, ngā pūwero me ngā karāhe tiaki, te tiaki, me te utu kaiwhakahaere kua utaina mō tētahi mīhini akomanga 3 kW. Mā te tapahi me te hauota i runga i te maitai ka piki ake, ā, mā te mīhini tere ake ka oti pea te mahi i roto i te iti iho i te 60 hāora, ka whakapoto ake i te utu.
Ka whakarerekē te rīhi i te āhua o te moni
Ko te utunga ngāwari e kīia ana ka utua e koe he moni. He maha ngā toa e utu ana, e rīhi ana rānei, ā, ka huri te pātai hei rerenga moni ā-marama. Mena ka tau te utu rīhi ki te taha $1,800 ia marama, kei te tata tonu te toa whakaahua i runga ake nei $3,300 i te marama, he pai ake i te marama tuatahi, nā te mea he nui ake te penapena i te utunga. Kia utua te mīhini, ka heke te penapena katoa ki te huamoni whakamutunga.
Te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika o te mīhini
Whakaritea te rahi o te mīhini kia rite ki te mahi e tukuna ana e koe ki waho, kaua ki te whakatakotoranga tino whakamiharo e wātea ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā toa e kawe mai ana i ngā pepa mahi ki roto i te whare ka tīmata me te tapahi taiaho pepa whakarewa i roto i te awhe 3 ki te 6 kW, e pupuri ana i te utu tāuta me te utu whakahaere kia iti. Ko ngā toa e mahi ana i waho he pereti matotoru pea me hiahia ngā mīhini tapahi whakarewa muka taiaho mana teitei engari, he nui ake te utu engari he tere ake te tapahi i ngā rauemi taumaha.
Ngā utu e ngāwari ana te ngaro
Mā te tatau tika ka tatauhia ngā utu mō te whakahaere i te tukanga. Whakamaherehia ēnei i mua i tō hainatanga:
⦿ Ngā mahi whakaurunga: ngā whakapainga hiko, he raina hau kōpeke motuhake, he paipa tango hau, me te wāhi papa mō te mīhini me te rokiroki pepa.
⦿ Whakangungu: me whai wā ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaihōtaka ki te ako i ngā pūmanawa kōhanga me ngā tawhā tapahi.
⦿ Whakatairanga: ko te nuinga o ngā marama tuatahi e 2, e 3 rānei ka puhoi ake i te kaihoko i te wā e hanga ana te tīma i tētahi whare pukapuka tawhā.
⦿ Te hoko rauemi: inaianei ka mau koe i ngā pepa mahi, ka whakahaere i ngā toenga, kaua i te kaihoko.
Kāore tetahi o ēnei e whakakore i te take, engari ka nekehia te rā whakahokinga moni. Mā te tāpiri i te 3 marama o te puhoi o te whakaputanga me te torutoru mano tāra o te mahi whare ki te tauira i runga ake nei ka toro atu te whakahokinga moni mai i te 18 marama ki te 20 pea. Mena ka mahi noa te take me te kore e whakaaetia he whakapikinga moni, he tino kuiti rawa.
Te whakamātautau i ngā tau
I mua i te whakaae, whakamātauria te hua. He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka heke tō rahinga mahi ki waho mā te hautoru, mēnā rānei ka tukuna e te kaihoko he utu iti ake hei pupuri i tō pakihi? I roto i te tauira, ko te hekenga o te kotahi-hautoru o te rahinga ka toe tonu he penapena kupenga tata ki $3,100 i te marama, ā, e tata ana ki te 29 marama te utu. Ko te whakatau ka taea e koe te mahi me te māia ahakoa te putanga pouri o ō tatauranga.
Mena kei te paunatia e koe ētahi tauira i te taumata kaha kotahi, whakatairitea i runga i te tere tapahi mō te matotoru tino noa, te rahi o te moenga ki tō pepa noa, me te tautoko e wātea ana i te rohe. He tirohanga taha-ki-taha ki te ngā mīhini tapahi whakarewa muka taiaho pai rawa atu he tīmatanga whai hua i mua i te tono whakatau utu.
Ngā Painga Huna i Tua atu i te Pāngarau Whakahoki
Ka hopukina e te ripanga tātaitai te utu. E ngaro ana i a ia ētahi painga e kīia ana e ngā rangatira he mea nui ake i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te mīhini:
☑ Te wā tuku: ka tapahia ngā wāhanga i taua rā anō, kaua e tatari i roto i te rārangi a te kaihoko, ka whakapotohia te tuku ki ō ake kiritaki.
☑ Te Hanga Tauira: ka taea te tapahi, te tirotiro, me te tapahi anō i ngā huringa hoahoa i roto i ngā hāora, me te kore he utu iti rawa, he utu tere rānei.
☑ Te whakahaere i ngā taonga hinengaro: ka noho tonu ngā tuhi me ngā hoahoa a te kiritaki ki roto i te pakihi, kaua ki ngā kaihoko o waho.
☑ Mana whakahaere kounga: māu anō e whakatakoto ngā āheinga, te kounga taha, me te paerewa tirotiro.
☑ Te Whakaritenga: ka nekehia ngā mahi tere ki mua i tō rārangi mahi, kaua ki tā tētahi atu.
☑ Moni whiwhi hou: ka taea te hoko atu i te kaha tāpiri ki ētahi atu toa hei ratonga tapahi.
He maha ngā wā ka whakaahuahia te huringa e ngā rangatira toa i roto i ngā kupu mahi: ko te wiki i mutu ai tā rātou tatari mō ngā wāhanga kua tapahia ko te wiki i mutu ai te noho mangere o te huihuinga. Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka puta taua pānga patupatu i roto i te tataunga utu engari he maha ngā wā ka puta koinei te hua nui rawa atu. Ko ngā wheako mai i ngā toa i huri ka kohia i roto i arotake o ngā kaitapahi laser mai i ngā kiritaki, ā, kua oti ngā kaupapa tapahi laser whakaaturia te whānuitanga o ngā toa wāhanga e tapahi ana i a rātou anō.
Ina toa tonu te mahi tuku mahi ki waho
Hoko a kaitapahi whiu Ehara i te mea tika i ngā wā katoa. Ko te tuku mahi ki waho te mea pai ake ina:
☑ He iti, he koretake rānei te whakapaunga tapahi, nō reira ka noho mangere te mīhini i te nuinga o ngā wiki.
☑ He pereti matotoru rawa te nuinga o te mahi, he rauemi rerekē rānei kei tua atu i te mīhini e tika ana kia whakamāramahia.
☑ Kāore i a koe te wāhi papa, te hiko, te hau kōpeke rānei hei whakamahi i te rēseri.
☑ Kāore he tangata o te tīma e āhei ana ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa hōtaka, te kōhanga, me te tiaki.
☑ He pai ake te whakapau moni ki ngā taputapu hei whakakore i te arai nui ake i tētahi atu wāhi.
He maha ngā toa e mahi ana i ngā mea e rua: ka kawea mai e rātou ngā pepa mahi noa ki roto i te whare, ā, ka tukuna tonutia ngā mahi matotoru, nunui rawa, motuhake rānei ki tētahi kaihoko. Mā taua huarahi ranu ka riro te nuinga o ngā penapena me te kore e hoko kaha mō ngā mahi onge. Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te hoko kaha tāpiri i muri mai, ko te aratohu ki te tīmata i tētahi pakihi me te taputapu tapahi laser e kapi ana i ngā mea ka rerekē ina huri te tapahi hei ratonga ka hokona e koe.
Kia mau tonu te whanaungatanga pai ki te kaihoko ahakoa kua tae mai te mīhini. He mea nui te hoa tapahi pono i ngā marama pukumahi, hei tārua mēnā kāore tō mīhini e mahi ana, ā, hei puna whakatau utu hei pupuri i ō utu kia tika. Ko ngā toa e tapahi ana i ngā herenga ka kitea rātou kei muri i te rarangi i te wā tuatahi e hiahia ana rātou ki te āwhina.
Tō Rārangi Arowhai Tātaitai Utu
☑ Tekau mā rua marama te tapeke o ngā utu whakaheke, te wehewehe i ngā rauemi, te whakatūnga, te utu uta, me ngā utu tere.
☑ Whakatauhia ngā hāora mahi a te mīhini mā te whakamahi i te utu, i ngā whakatau tata rānei a tō kaihoko.
☑ Te utu mō te pūnaha kua tāutahia: te mīhini, te tuku hau, te tango hau, te mahi hiko, me te tāutanga.
☑ Whakatauhia te utu whakahaere ā-roto mō ia haora, me te tāpiri i ngā utu pumau ia marama.
☑ Wehea te utu tāuta mā te penapena kupenga ia marama, kātahi ka tāruatia te tataunga me tō utu rīhi.
Tikina he Whakatau Tata mō te Whakahoki Moni mō tō Toa
Tukuna mai ō whakapaunga tapahi ā-marama me ngā rauemi noa, ka whiwhi ai i tētahi whakatau utu kore utu mō miihini tapahi muka laser i whakaritea ki tāu mahi, me te wā utu e whakatauhia ana.
